Alexander Technique and Physical Therapy
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"Sit up straight! Will you just relax? Chin up! Shoulders back! Not that far back! Are you slumping again?" Try as we might, this authoritative inner discourse foils our intent to improve posture and alleviate tension. Associated with our failure over the years to make any real improvement in our stature, posture has become a dirty word. Let's for a moment view the body as an interconnected system and examine the effect of pressing back our shoulders. Try it. Pull back your shoulders. Are you aware that the head has rotated back, bringing the neck forward? Can you notice gathering muscle fatigue between the shoulder blades? What is going on in the neck muscles at the base of the skull? Check your rib cage. Is it displaced forward? Have you stopped breathing? Trials and observations like these intrigued the young orator, Frederick Matthias Alexander, at the turn of the last century. Standing in front of a 3-way tailor's mirror he observed his body's response to his inner commands to try and improve both his stature and his speaking voice. The discoveries made during the early years of Alexander's investigation led to a practical method for changing unconscious harmful habits such as the common slump. Compression from the head falling back on a C-shaped spine diminishes stature, produces excessive fatigue and bodily tension, and may be the postural precursor to back pain, disc problems, sciatica, and osteoporotic deterioration. The Alexander Technique provides the antidote to this progression in an indirect, yet highly effective manner. Presuming that poor posture reflects a general pattern of malcoordination, the teacher focuses first on what you are doing. For example, if the very thought of sitting or standing up straight produces a habitual response to tighten the low back and upper neck, you would be asked to observe the pattern. Next, the teacher might use words and a light touch to encourage a release of unnecessary muscular tension. Each time you spoil the effort by returning to the old tension pattern, the teacher halts the process, allowing you time to register the engagement of the old pattern. Eventually the preferred balance of head, neck, and back can be instigated independently at will. Longstanding postural or muscular patterns that previously felt "normal" now feel wrong. Perceptions restored, you choose the preferred balance of head, neck, and back even in the most strenuous or repetitive activity bypassing the tension or pain response. The Alexander Technique presumes that significant change requires individual lessons with a teacher. However, it is possible to make discoveries on your own. Enjoy this "exercise" to improve comfort in sitting:
© Idelle Packer 2003
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